Effect of Soil Moisture Conditions on Growth and Fruit Characteristics of ‘Bokjo’ Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.)

Heesoon Park; Chae-Young Lee; Donggeun Lee; Hyo-Jung Kang; Ha-Kyung Oh; Jong-Won Lee

doi:10.7745/KJSSF.2023.56.4.478

All Issue

2023 Vol.56, Issue 4 Preview Page Next Page

Original research article

Effect of Soil Moisture Conditions on Growth and Fruit Characteristics of ‘Bokjo’ Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.)

30 November 2023. pp. 478-487

PDF XML

Abstract

Soil moisture has an important effect on the growth of jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.). Therefore, research on soil moisture must be conducted for stable growth and continuous production. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine whether soil moisture supply is necessary depending on the jujube growth period. The height, width, and cane diameter of jujube trees were found to be greater in the soil moisture -10 kPa treatment. The mineral content of leaves was high at -10 kPa for K, and the mineral content of fruit after harvest was high at -10 kPa for N, P, and Ca. And fruit yields were higher in the soil moisture -10 kPa treatment, especially large fruits exceeding 30 mm in diameter. The length, width and weight of the fruit were high at -10 kPa, but the soluble solid content was high at -30 kPa. Therefore for stable fruit production of jujube, soil moisture of -10 kPa is required during the flowering and fruiting stages and fruit enlargement stage, and in order to produce jujube fruit with high sugar content, the irrigation amount must be reduced to -30 kPa before harvest.

Fruit quality characteristics after jujube harvest.

Keywords

Fruit quality

Fruit quantity

Jujube

Soil water

References

Abd, E.E., E. Treutter, M.M.S. Saleh, M. El-Shammaa, A.A. Fouad, and N. Abdel-Hamid. 2011. Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on productivity and fruit quality of 'crimson seedless' grape. Agric. Biol. J. North Am. 2:330-340. 10.5251/abjna.2011.2.2.330.340

AgriX (Agriculture Integrated Information eXcellent System). 2022. Management search service. https://uni.agrix.go.kr/docs7/biOlap/fixType.do?reportId=eqpt_oudor_area_item (accessed 20 October 2023).

An, J.P., X.W. Zhang, S.Q. Bi, C.X. You, X.F. Wang, and Y.J. Hao. 2020. The ERF transcription factor MdERF38 promotes drought stress-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis in apple. Plant J. 101:573-589. 10.1111/tpj.1455531571281

Bhardwaj, R., N. Handa, R. Sharma, H. Kaur, S. Kohli, V. Kumar, and P. Kaur. 2014. Lignins and abiotic stress: An overview. p. 267-296. In P. Ahmad and M. Wani (ed.) Physiological mechanisms and adaptation strategies in plants under changing environment. Springer, New York, USA. 10.1007/978-1-4614-8591-9_10

Calderan, A., P. Sivilotti, R. Braidotti, A. Mihelčič, K. Lisjak, and A. Vanzo. 2021. Managing moderate water deficit increased anthocyanin concentration and proanthocyanidin galloylation in "Refošk" grapes in Northeast Italy. Agric. Water Manage. 246:106684. 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106684

Caspari, H.W., M.H. Behboudian, and D.J. Chalmers. 1994. Water use, growth, and fruit yield of 'Hosui' Asian pears under deficit irrigation. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 119(3):383-388. 10.21273/JASHS.119.3.383

Cheng, G., Y.N. He, T.X. Yue, J. Wang, and Z.W. Zhang. 2014. Effects of climatic conditions and soil properties on Cabernet Sauvignon berry growth and anthocyanin profiles. Molecules 19(9):13683-13703. 10.3390/molecules19091368325185071PMC6271934

Choi, J.S. and J.M. Choi. 1999. Effect on nitrogen fertilization levels and irrigation on calcium content in apple fruits. J. Nat. Sci., Pai Chai Univ., Korea 11(1):113-117.

Cui, N., T. Du, F. Li, L. Tong, S. Kang, M. Wang, X. Liu, and Z. Li. 2009. Response of vegetative growth and fruit development to regulated deficit irrigation at different growth stages of pear-jujube tree. Agric. Water Manage. 96(8):1237-1246. 10.1016/j.agwat.2009.03.015

Cui, N., T. Du, S. Kang, F. Li, J. Zhang, M. Wang, and Z. Li. 2008. Regulated deficit irrigation improved fruit quality and water use efficiency of pear-jujube trees. Agric. Water Manage. 95(4):489-497. 10.1016/j.agwat.2007.11.007

Dai, Z., L. Fei, D. Huang, J. Zeng, L. Chen, and Y. Cai. 2019. Coupling effects of irrigation and nitrogen levels on yield, water and nitrogen use efficiency of surge-root irrigated jujube in a semiarid region. Agric. Water Manage. 213:146-154. 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.09.035

Feng, Y., N. Cui, T. Du, D. Gong, X. Hu, and L. Zhao. 2017. Response of sap flux and evapotranspiration to deficit irrigation of greenhouse pear-jujube trees in semi-arid northwest China. Agric. Water Manage. 194:1-12. 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.08.019

Galindo, A., Z.N. Cruz, P. Rodríguez, J. Collado-González, M. Corell, H. Memmi, and F. Moreno, A. Moriana, A. Torrecillas, and D. Pérez-López. 2016. Jujube fruit water relations at fruit maturation in response to water deficits. Agric. Water Manage. 164:110-117. 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.08.024

Girona, J., M. Mata, A. Arbonès, S. Alegre, J. Rufat, and J. Marsal. 2003. Peach tree response to single and combined regulated deficit irrigation regimes under shallow soils. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 128(3):432-440. 10.21273/JASHS.128.3.0432

Hammond, L.C., W.H. Allaway, and W.E. Loomis. 1955. Effects of oxygen and carbon dioxide levels upon absorption of potassium by plants. Plant Physiol. 30(2):155. 10.1104/pp.30.2.15516654747PMC540619

Jiang, S., N. Wang, M. Chen, R. Zhang, Q. Sun, H. Xu, Z. Zhang, Y. Wang, X. Sui, S. Wang, H. Fang, W. Zuo, M. Su, J. Zhang, Z. Fei, and X. Chen. 2020. Methylation of MdMYB1 locus mediated by RdDM pathway regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis in apple. Plant Biotechnol. J. 18(8):1736-1748. 10.1111/pbi.1333731930634PMC7336386

Kang, S.B., I.B. Lee, J.M. Park, Y.I. Song, and H.J. Kweon. 2011. Effect of potassium fertigation level on growth and yield of 'Campbell Early' grapevine (Vitis labrusca L.) in open field. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 30(2):132-137. 10.5338/KJEA.2011.30.2.132

Kim, S.H., K.H. Lee, J.W. Lee, C.W. Kim, H.K. Oh, S.K. Lee, H.J. Kang, H.S. Park, and K.H. Na. 2017. Jujube cultivation techniques. p. 1-86. Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Cheongju, Korea.

Kozlowski, T.T. and S.G. Pallardy. 1984. Effect of flooding on water, carbohydrate, and mineral relations. p. 165-193. In T.T. Kozlowski (ed.) Flooding Plant Growth. Academic Press, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. 10.1016/B978-0-12-424120-6.50010-9

Lawton, K. and R.L. Cook. 1954. Potassium in plant nutrition. Adv. Agron. 6:253-303. 10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60387-9

Lee, J.W., C.W. Kim, H.K. Oh, K.H. Lee, S.K. Lee, S.H. Kim, and E.Y. Hong. 2017. Effect of root pruning on growth andfruit setting in Zizyphus jujuba var. inermis (Bunge) Rehder. Korean J. Med. Crop Sci. 25:160-164. 10.7783/KJMCS.2017.25.3.160

Lee, K.H., H.S. Park, H.K. Oh, J.W. Lee, H.J. Kang, S.K. Lee, and H.M. Shin. 2018. Growth and fruit characteristics of Zyziphus jujuba mill by the types of rainshelter house. Korean J. Med. Crop Sci. 26(6):477-481. 10.7783/KJMCS.2018.26.6.477

Li, S.H. 1993. The Response of sensitive periods of fruit tree growth, yield and quality to water stress and water saving irrigation. Plant Physiol. Commun. 29(1):10-16.

Li, S.H., J.G. Huguet, P.G. Schoch, and P. Orlando. 1989. Response of peach tree growth and cropping to soil water deficit at various phenological stages of fruit development. J. Hortic. Sci. 64(5):541-552. 10.1080/14620316.1989.11515989

Ma, F., S. Kang, F. Li, J. Zhang, T. Du, X. Hu, and M. Wang. 2007. Effect of water deficit in different growth stages on stem sap flux of greenhouse grown pear-jujube tree. Agric. Water Manage. 90(3):190-196. 10.1016/j.agwat.2006.12.009

Martin, P., R. Relgado, M.R. Gonzalez, and J.I. Gallegos. 2004. Colour of 'Tempranillo' grapes as affected by different nitrogen and potassium fertilization rates. In Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Grapevine Growing, Commerce and Research, Lisbon, Portugal. Acta Hort. 652:153-159. 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.652.18

Mitchell, J.P., C. Shennan, S.R. Grattan, and D.M. May. 1991. Tomato fruit yields and quality under water deficit and salinity. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 116(2):215-221. 10.21273/JASHS.116.2.215

NIAST. 2000. Methods of soil and plant analysis. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA, Suwon, Korea.

Peterson, A.B., R.G. Stevens, and W.J. Bramlage. 1994. Phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and sulfur soil management. p. 65-67. In W.C. Stiles (ed.) Tree fruit nutrition: A comprehensive manual of deciduous tree fruit nutrient needs. Good Fruit Grower, Yakima, WA, USA.

RDA. 2012. Agricultural science technology research & survey analysis standard. Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea.

Sezenet, S.M., A. Yazar, B. Kapur, and S. Tekin. 2011. Comparison of drip and sprinkler irrigation strategies on sunflower seed and oil yield and quality under Mediterranean climatic conditions. Agric. Water Manage. 98(7):1153-1161. 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.02.005

Tepe, F.B., R. Ekinci, and A. Ekinci. 2022. The physical and chemical properties of the jujube fruits at different maturation stages. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Food Sci. 11(4):e4370-e4370. 10.55251/jmbfs.4370

Tromp, J. 1979. The intake curve the calcium into apple fruits under various environmental conditions. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 10:325-335. 10.1080/00103627909366898

Wang, C., D. Bai, Y. Li, B. Yao, and Y. Feng. 2021. The comparison of different irrigation methods on yield and water use efficiency of the jujube. Agric. Water Manage. 252:106875. 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106875

Yang, B., S. He, Y. Liu, B. Liu, Y. Ju, D. Kang, X. Sun, and Y. Fang. 2020. Transcriptomics integrated with metabolomics reveals the effect of regulated deficit irrigation on anthocyanin biosynthesis in Cabernet Sauvignon grape berries. Food Chem. 314:126170. 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.12617031978717

Information

Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
Volume : 56
No :4
Pages :478-487
Received Date : 2023-10-30
Revised Date : 2023-11-27
Accepted Date : 2023-11-30
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2023.56.4.478

Korean Journal of Soil Science and FertilizerISSN:0367-6315(Print) 2288-2162(Online)한국토양비료학회

All Issue