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2017 Vol.50, Issue 2
Effect of Gelatinase and Chitinase Producing Microorganism on the Growth of Soybean and Control of Stink Bug in Field
Yong-Seong Lee1
,
Hyeon-Deok Jeon1
,
Yun-Tae Kim2
,
Sararat Monkhung3
,
Kil-Yong Kim1*
,
,
,
,
1Division of Food Technology, Biotechnology and Agrochemistry, Institute of Environmentally-Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University
2Future Agricultural Strategy Institute
3Crop Production Technology Program, Faculty of Animal Science and Agricultural Technology, Silpakorn University, Phetchaburi Information Technology Campus
*Corresponding Author. 
April 2017. pp. 71-80
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the application effect of Lysobacter antibioticus HS124 (gelatinase and chitinase producing microorganism; GCM) for the improvement of soybean yield and control of stink bug. Our results showed that the yield of GCM-treated soybean increased by 17.0, 20.3, 19.0, and 25.6% in the experimental field sites of Muan-gun, Sunchang-gun, Gwangju 1, and Gwangju 2, respectively, compared to the yield of the soybean obtained by conventional practice treatment (CPT); however in the Gimjae-si, the yield decreased by 10.6%. Results in both pods and seeds plant-1 were significantly increased in Gwangju 2 by the GCM cultured broth treatment (GCMT). Ratio of 3 seeds pod-1 in Sunchang-gun was statistically significant between GCMT and CPT, however, the result in the other field showed no significance. Germination rate was only statistically improved by GCMT in Gwangju 2 field site. GCMT reduced the appearance of stink bug in all experimental field sites except in Gimjae-si. The soybean seed damage by stink bug was no significance in all of treatments. Therefore, GCMT could improve the productivity of soybean and also control the infestation of stink bug.

Percentage of three seeds pod-1 harvested from plants in each field.

*CP: Conventional practice, †GCM: Gelatinase and chitinase producing microorganism. ‡Means within each variable followed by different letters are significantly different at P < 0.05 (LSD test). NS: Non-significant.

Keywords
Lysobacter antibioticus HS124
Microorganism
Stink bug
Onsite mass cultivation

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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
  • Volume : 50
  • No :2
  • Pages :71-80
  • Received Date : 2016-06-07
  • Revised Date : 2016-10-19
  • Accepted Date : 2017-04-27
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2017.50.2.071
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