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2021 Vol.54, Issue 1 Preview Page

Article

Reduction of Fugitive Dust by Soil Management Practices for Barley and Reed in Saemangeum Reclaimed Land
Byung-Keun Hyun1*
Cheol-Hyun Ryu2
Suel-Bi Lee3
Chan-Wook Lee3
Yo-Sung Song2
Deog-Bae Lee1
1Senior Researcher, Soil and Fertilizer Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Korea
2Assistant Researcher, Soil and Fertilizer Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Korea
3Research Scientist, Soil and Fertilizer Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Korea
*bkhyun@korea.kr
February 2021. pp. 58-67
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Abstract

The Saemangeum reclaimed land has many exposed areas due to the lack of vegetation, and then fugitive dust may be generated by strong winds. To reduce such fugitive dust, barley and reed were tested by various soil management practices (sowing time, irrigation water salt concentration, fertilizer type, fertilizer application method). Summarizing the results are as follows; Wind speeds in the Saemangeum Gwanghwal area in Gimje tend to increase in January - April, decrease in May - August, and slightly increase again in September - December. In particular, strong winds in this area concentrated on March - April. Therefor, it is important to cover the soil surface in March - April. In the first period (April.24 - May.6, 2020) of collecting fugitive dust according to the salt concentration of irrigation water during barley cultivation, 0 dSm-1 and 3dSm-1 treatment were statistically significant than 6 dSm-1 treatments. However, there was statistically no significant in the 2nd periods (May.12 - June.28, 2020) and 3rd periods (June.28 - July.17, 2020) due to the weak wind speed. The effect of reducing fugitive dust by sowing period of barley was statistically significant in the first periods (April.24 - June.6) compared to June and August when the sowing in February, April, October, and December. The 2nd periods (April.12 - June.28) and 3rd periods (June.28 - July.17) were also statistically significant compared to the sowing in June and August. And, crop growth by fertilizer type, ammonium sulfate fertilizer treatments (ammonium sulfate, fused super phosphate, potassium sulfate) with sulfate root was better than that of urea treatment (urea, fused phosphate, potassium chloride), even if there was no statistical significance. Between the fertilizer treatment methods in the second periods, soil/soil (basal dressing/top dressing) and soil/foliar had statistically significant compared to foliar/foliar. The effect of reducing fugitive dust between fertilizer types and treating fertilizer methods in reeds was statistically not significant.

Barley growth and fugitive dust by irrigation water salt concentration.
Keywords
Barley
Dust
Fertilizer type
Reed
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
  • Volume : 54
  • No :1
  • Pages :58-67
  • Received Date :2020. 11. 25
  • Revised Date :2021. 02. 03
  • Accepted Date : 2021. 02. 03
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2021.54.1.058
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