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2018 Vol.51, Issue 2 Preview Page

Original research article

Assessment of Heavy Metal(loid)s Pollution in Arable Soils near Industrial Complex in Gyeongsang Provinces of South Korea
Yong Gyun Kim1
,
Hyun Ho Lee1
,
Hye Jin Park*1
,
Chang Oh Hong*1
,
,
,
1Department of Life science & Environmental Biochemistry, Pusan National University 1268-50 Miryang 54063, Korea
* Corresponding Author
31 May 2018. pp. 128-141
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Abstract

Industrial complex releasing huge amounts of dusts, fumes and wastewater containing heavy metal(loid)s could be a source of heavy metal(loid)s pollution in arable soil. Heavy metal(loid)s pollution in arable soil adversely affect crops safety, subsequently human being. Hence, it is important to accurately assess the heavy metal(loid)s pollution in soil using pollution indices. The objectives of this study are 1) to compare assessment methods of heavy metal(loid)s pollution in arable soils located near industrial complex in Gyeongsang provinces and 2) to determine the relationship between concentration of plant available heavy metal(loid)s and chemical properties of soil. Soil samples were collected from 85 sites of arable lands nearby 10 industrial complex in Gyeongsang provinces. The average total concentration of all heavy metal(loid)s of the studied soils was higher than that of Korean arable soils but did not exceed the warning criteria established by the Soil Environmental Conservation Act of Korea. Only six sites of arable soils for the total concentration of As, Cu and Ni exceeded the warning criteria (As: 25 mg kg-1, Cu: 150 mg kg-1, Ni: 100 mg kg-1). The contamination factor (CF) and geoaccumulation index (Igeo) of the heavy metal(loid)s in arable soils varied among the sampling sites, and the average values of As and Cd were relatively higher than that of other metals. Results of integrated indices of As and Cd in arable soils located near industrial complex indicated that some arable soils were moderately or heavily polluted. The plant available concentration of heavy metal(loid)s was negatively related to the soil pH and negative charge of soil. Available Cd, Pb, and Zn concentrations had relatively high correlation coefficient with pH and negative charge of soil when compared with other heavy metal(loid)s. Based on the above results, it might be a good soil management to control pH with soil amendments such as lime and compost to reduce phytoavailability of heavy metal(loid)s in arable soil located near industrial complex.

Averaged pollution indices (CF and Igeo) of heavy metal(loid)s in arable soils located nearby each industrial complex.

Keywords
Heavy metal(loid)s
Industrial complex
Pollution index
Soil assessment
Soil property

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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
  • Volume : 51
  • No :2
  • Pages :128-141
  • Received Date : 2018-06-04
  • Revised Date : 2018-06-04
  • Accepted Date : 2018-06-04
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2018.51.2.128
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