All Issue

2022 Vol.55, Issue 2

Article

Effects of NPK Fertilization on Yield and Fertilizer Use Efficiency of ‘Altari’ Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Jang-Yong Choi12*
,
Yeo-Uk Yun1
,
So-Hye Choi1
,
Jin-Il Lee3
,
Ye-Jin Lee4
1Researcher, Department of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Yesan 32418, Korea
Doctoral Student, Department of Horticulture, College of Industrial Science, Kongju National University, Yesan 32439, Korea
3Assistant Researcher, Department of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Yesan 32418, Korea
4Researcher, Division of Soil & Fertilizer, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Wanju 55365, Korea
*Corresponding Author
31 May 2022. pp. 93-101
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of NPK fertilization on growth and production of ‘Altari’ radish. N, P2O5 and K2O fertilizer application rates were 5 levels (0, 50, 100, 150, 200%) by practical fertilization (N-P2O5-K2O = 113-83-73 kg ha-1), respectively. In the N treatment, yield and nitrogen use efficiency were the highest at 113 kg ha-1 fertilization, and decreased with further increases in N rate. In the P2O5 treatment, root growth, yield and phosphorus use efficiency were the highest at 83 kg ha-1 fertilization and decreased with further increases in P2O5 rate, but phosphorus recovery was the highest at 41.5 kg ha-1 fertilization. In the K2O treatment, yield and potassium use efficiency were the highest at 73 kg ha-1 fertilization and decreased with further increases in K2O rate. By the regression equation between the content of NPK fertilizer application and yield, the highest yields were obtained with the application of 140-86-87 kg ha-1 as N-P2O5-K2O, respectively.

Yield of ‘Altari’ radish depending on NPK fertilizer rates.
Keywords
‘Altari’ radish
Fertilization
NPK
References
1
Albornoz, F. 2016. Crop responses to nitrogen overfertilization: A review. Sci. Hortic. 205:79-83. 10.1016/j.scienta.2016.04.026
2
Baligar, V.C., N.K. Fageria, and Z.L. He. 2001. Nutrient use efficiency in plants. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant. 32(7-8):921-950. 10.1081/CSS-100104098
3
Blumenthal, J.M., D.D. Baltensperger, K.G. Cassman, S.C. Mason, and A.D. Pavlista. 2008. Importance and effect of nitrogen on crop quality and health. p. 51-70. In J.L. Hatfield and R.F. Follett (ed.) Nitrogen in the Environment: Sources, Problems, and Management, 2nd Edition. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 10.1016/B978-0-12-374347-3.00003-2
4
Garnett, T., V. Conn, and B.N. Kaiser. 2009. Root based approaches to improving nitrogen use efficiency in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 32(9):1272-1283. 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.02011.x19558408
5
Gee, G.W. and J.W. Bauder. 1986. Particle-size analysis. p. 383-411. In A. Klute (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods, Agronomy Monograph No. 9, 2nd Edition. American Society of Agronomy/Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.
6
Hartemink, A.E. and M. Johnston. 1998. Root biomass and nutrient uptake of taro in the lowlands of Papua New Guinea. Trop. Agric. 75(1):1-5.
7
Jansson, S.L. 1980. Potassium requirements of root crops. p. 47-62. IPI Research Topic No. 7. International Potash Institute, Bern, Switzerland.
8
Jeong, S.J., H.K. Park, and J.S. Oh. 1988. The analysis of fact-finding the organic agriculture in Pusan and Kyung Nam. Korean J. Org. Agric. 7(1):63-77.
9
Jilani, M.S., T. Burki, and K. Waseem. 2010. Effect of nitrogen on growth and yield of radish. J. Agric. Res. 48(2):219-225.
10
Jones, J., B.W. Benton, and H.A. Mills. 1991. Plant analysis handbook, 1. Methods of plant analysis and interpretation. p. 3-17. Micro-Macro Publishing Inc., Athens, Georgia.
11
Kang, S.B., I.B. Lee, J.M. Park, Y.I. Song, and H.J. Kweon. 2011. Effect of potassium fertigation level on growth and yield of 'Cambell Early' grapevine (Vitis labrusca L.) in open field. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 30(2):132-137. 10.5338/KJEA.2011.30.2.132
12
Kang, Y.K., M.R. Ko, B.K. Kang, S.Y. Kang, Z.K. U, and K.Z. Riu. 2003. Effect of phosphorous fertilizer rate on growth, dry matter yield, and phosphate recovery in Achyranthes japonica. Korean. J. Crop Sci. 48(3):173-178.
13
Kim, I.J., M.J. Kim, S.Y. Nam, C.H. Lee, H.S. Kim, and S.I. Park. 2002. Determination on optimum levels of three major fertilizers for Saururus chinensis Baill. Korean J. Plant. Res. 15(1):67-71.
14
Kim, J.M., J.M. Choi, H.J. Chung, and Y.G. Choi. 2005. Effect of phosphorus concentration in fertigation solution on growth and nutrient uptake of cut Chrysanthemum 'Biarritz'. J. Kor. Flower Res. Soc. 13:152-160.
15
KOSIS. 2021. Agriculture and forestry. https://kosis.kr
16
Kwon, K.W., G.S. Park, and D.K. Lee. 1998. Effects of NPK fertilization on growth of Betula platyphylla var. japonica, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Pinus koraiensis, and Acermono seedlings, and chemical properties of soil. Korean J. Agric. Sci. 25(2):160-167.
17
Lee, K.S., L.G. Li, S.A. Hwang, and J.Y. Cho. 2009. Optimum application rates of phosphate and potassium fertilizer under forcing culture of high-quality Rhodiola rosea L. production. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 42(6):423-429.
18
Lee, Y.G., J.K. Sung, S.B. Lee, J.E. Lim, Y.S. Song, and D.B. Lee. 2016. Yield and free sugar contents of Burdock (Arctium lappa L.) depending on Nitrogen Levels. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 49(6):677-681. 10.7745/KJSSF.2016.49.6.677
19
Lim, J.H., I.B. Lee, and J.M. Park. 2001. Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertigation concentrations on the growth and yield of cut-flower rose (Rosa hybrida L.). Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 34(6):413-420.
20
Mullins, M.G., A. Bouquet, and L.E. Williams. 1992. Biology of the grapevine. p. 161-162. Cambridge University Press.
21
NAQS. 2020. Public-benefit direct payment system guidebook. National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Gimcheon, Korea.
22
NIAST. 2000. Method of soil and plant analysis. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA, Korea.
23
RDA. 2017. Radish. Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, Korea.
24
Ronald, J.M. 1952. The effect of various levels of potassium fertilizers on the yield and the nutrient value of carrots and radishes. p. 1-45. Master's Thesis, University of British Columbia Library, Vancouver, Canada.
25
Sounda, G., P. Ghanti, and S. Ghatak. 1989. Effect of levels of nitrogen and different spacings on the vegetative growth and yield of radish. Environ. Ecol. 7(1):178-180.
26
Woltz, S.S. 1960. Symptoms of nutritional disorders of chrysanthemums and gladiolus. Proc. Florida State Hort. Soc. 72:383-385.
Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
  • Volume : 55
  • No :2
  • Pages :93-101
  • Received Date : 2022-02-21
  • Revised Date : 2022-03-20
  • Accepted Date : 2022-03-28
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2022.55.2.093
Journal Informaiton Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
Online Submission
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • crossref crossmark
  • crossref cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • open access
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close