Evaluation of Soil Characteristics and Rice Productivity in a Paddy Field with Annual Application of Organic Resources

Ji-Eun Byeon; Seong-Heon Kim; Jae-Hong Shim; Yu-Na Lee; Soon-Ik Kwon; Yun-Hae Lee

doi:10.7745/KJSSF.2022.55.4.541

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2022 Vol.55, Issue 4 Preview Page Next Page

Short communication

Evaluation of Soil Characteristics and Rice Productivity in a Paddy Field with Annual Application of Organic Resources

30 November 2022. pp. 541-547

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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of the annual application of organic resources on the soil environment and rice production. The experiment consisted of five treatments; NF (no-fertilization), NPK (inorganic fertilizer), NPKR (inorganic fertilizer + rice straw), NPKC (inorganic fertilizer + cow compost) and NPKS (inorganic fertilizer + swine compost). Soil organic matter content was not different for all treatments in 2021. The soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil organic carbon stock (SOC stock) were not difference for all treatments in 2021. The highest rice production was NPKR treatment in 2018 and 2021. However, the rice production was no significant difference among the other organic resource application treatments (NPKR, NPKC, NPKS) and only inorganic fertilizer treatment. The application of organic resources can improve the soil environment and increase crop production. Still, long-term studies are needed to evaluate the impact of the application of organic resources on the soil environment and crop production.

Bulk density, soil organic carbon (SOC) and SOC stock of treated soil of organic fertilizer in 2018 and 2021.

Year	Treatments	Bulk density (Mg m^-3)	SOC (g kg^-1)	SOC stock (Mg C ha^-1)
2018	NF^†	1.34 A^‡	8.9 B	35.8 A
	NPK	1.26 B	9.1 B	34.4 A
	NPKR	1.09 C	10.9 A	35.6 A
	NPKC	1.24 B	10.4 AB	38.7 A
	NPKS	1.25 B	10.6 A	39.8 A
2021	NF	1.42 a	9.9 a	42.2 a
	NPK	1.40 a	10.7 a	44.9 a
	NPKR	1.32 bc	10.1 a	40.0 a
	NPKC	1.29 c	11.7 a	45.3 a
	NPKS	1.37 ab	11.4 a	46.9 a

^†NF, no fertilization; NPK, inorganic fertilizer; NPKR, NPK + rise straw; NPKC, NPK + cow compost; NPKS, NPK + swine compost.

^‡The different letters indicated significant difference among five treatments within same year at Duncan multiple range test.

Keywords

Livestock manure

Organic matter

Physicochemical properties of soil

Rice

Soil organic carbon

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Information

Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
Volume : 55
No :4
Pages :541-547
Received Date : 2022-10-18
Revised Date : 2022-11-10
Accepted Date : 2022-11-15
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2022.55.4.541

Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer ISSN:0367-6315(Print) 2288-2162(Online) 한국토양비료학회 학회지

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