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2023 Vol.56, Issue 1 Preview Page

Original research article

Comparison of Physicochemical and Biological Soil Properties in Organic and Conventional Upland Fields
Jin Wook Kim1
,
Young Kyu Hong2
,
Cho Rong Lee3
,
Sung Chul Kim4*
1Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Bio-Environmental Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
2Post-Doctoral Fellow, Institute of Agricultural Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
3Researcher, Organic Agricultural Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
4Professor, Department of Bio-Environmental Chemistry, Hungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
*Corresponding Author
28 February 2023. pp. 77-89
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

Application of organic farming system has been increased recently but change of soil properties due to organic farming system has not been thoroughly studied. The main purpose of this study was to compare physicochemical and biological soil properties between conventional and organic farming system and to identify the most affected soil parameters for two different farming system. Soil samples were collected from upland fields that have been using conventional or organic farming system for over five years. Then, physicochemical and biological soil properties were determined, including bulk density, porosity, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), cation exchange capacity (CEC), soil organic matter, total nitrogen (T-N), available phosphorus, soil respiration, and soil enzyme activities. For soil physical perspective, soils from organic farming system had lower bulk density and higher porosity values than conventional farming system. This result indicate that organic farming system had beneficial effect on soil physical properties. In case of soil chemical properties, the available phosphorus content in soil from conventional farming system was higher than in organic farming system probably due to the continuous use of inorganic fertilizers containing phosphorus in the arable area. For soil biological properties, β-glucosidase and phosphatase activities were higher under conventionally managed soils than organic farming system. Overall, physicochemical and biological soil properties can be varied depending on differently managed farming system and long terms of monitoring is necessary for understanding the change of soil properties between organic and conventional farming system.

Soil properties including a) bulk density, b) soil organic matter content, c) β-glucosidase activity, and d) urease activity (CF, conventional farming; OF, organic farming).
Keywords
Bulk density
Organic
Porosity
Soil enzyme activity
Soil properties
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
  • Volume : 56
  • No :1
  • Pages :77-89
  • Received Date : 2022-12-05
  • Revised Date : 2022-12-26
  • Accepted Date : 2022-12-29
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2023.56.1.077
Journal Informaiton Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
KJSSF Online Submission
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • crossref crossmark
  • crossref cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • open access
  • ccl
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