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2020 Vol.53, Issue 3 Preview Page

Original research article

Effects of Green Manure-Maize Rotation on Phosphorus Uptake of Crop and Decrease in Phosphorus Accumulation in Organic Upland Soil
Cho-Rong Lee1*
,
Yura Oh2
,
Kwang-Lai Park1
,
Jeong-Lai Cho3
,
Nan-Hee An1
,
Sang-Min Lee3
1Researcher, Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration
2Assistant Researcher, Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration
3Senior Researcher, Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration
* Corresponding Author
31 August 2020. pp. 247-257
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Abstract

Phosphorus (P) easily accumulates in farmland soil due to their high affinity to cations and clay, and thus their use efficiency of crop is low. Green manure-maize rotation system might be an efficient measure to reduce P accumulation in organic farmland by improving P uptake of crops. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of green manure-maize rotation on P uptake of maize and excess P removal in organic upland soils. Maize mono cropping and green manure-maize rotation systems (barley (B), hairy vetch (H), mixture of B and H) were established in organic farmland, and the experiments were conducted for 2 years without additional nutrients application. Green manure had a significant impact on maize grain production. Maize P uptake increased with the increased rate of hairy vetch seeding. Water soluble P content in soil was further reduced in green manure-maize rotation systems compared to the mono cropping. The results suggest that green manure-maize rotation system (except barley) without nutrient supplement increases P uptake of maize and thus decreases soil P accumulation.

Maize P uptake significantly increased with the increased rate of hairy vetch seeding. Water soluble P content in soil was reduced more in green manure-maize rotation system than mono cropping system. CON is mono cropping (no green manure); B is barley single; B2H1, B1H1, and B1H2 were mixture of B and H at the ratio of 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2, respectively; H is hairy vetch single.

Keywords
Green manure
Green manure-maize rotation
Hairy vetch
Phosphate uptake

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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
  • Volume : 53
  • No :3
  • Pages :247-257
  • Received Date : 2020-05-08
  • Revised Date : 2020-07-20
  • Accepted Date : 2020-07-21
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2020.53.3.247
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