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2022 Vol.55, Issue 2 Preview Page

Original research article

Effects of Sawdust, Peat Moss, Cocopeat, and Biochar on the Reduction of Specified Offensive Odor Substances in the Cattle Barn
Jae-Hoon Lee1
,
Su-Lim Lee1
,
Jun-Suk Rho1
,
Ah-Young Choi1
,
Sin-Sil Kim1
,
Seul-Rin Lee1
,
Yu-Jin Park2
,
Jong-Hwan Park3*
,
Dong-Cheol Seo4*
1Graduate Student, Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
2Undergraduate Student, Department of Applied Life Chemistry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
3Assistant Professor, Department of Life Resources Industry, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea
4Associate Professor, Department of Applied Life Chemistry & Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
*Corresponding Author
31 May 2022. pp. 148-161
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Abstract

To solve the odor problem occurring in cattle barns, it was evaluated how the inputs of sawdust, peat moss, cocopeat, and biochar affect the odor derived from cattle barns. The odor removal experiment was performed on 22 specified offensive odor substances. In the concept of complex odor, the odor substances mainly generated from cattle manure were trimethylamine, dimethyl sulfide, hydrogen sulfide, butanoic acid, acetaldehyde, pentanal, etc. Also, trace amounts of ammonia, propanoic acid, 3-methylbutanoic acid, propanal, styrene, m-xylene, butanone, and methyl isobutyl ketone were generated. For all odor substances, biochar and peat moss generally showed high odor removal efficiency, and cocopeat and sawdust had low odor removal efficiency. The odor removal rate for the complex odor unit was biochar (70.7%) > peat moss (62.2%) > cocopeat (52.9%) > sawdust (29.2%), confirming that biochar and peat moss are effective odor-reducing livestock litter.

Odor emission and removal rate of complex odor at different livestock litter in cattle barn.
Keywords
Biochar
Cocopeat
Livestock litter
Peat moss
Sawdust
Specified offensive odor substances
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
  • Volume : 55
  • No :2
  • Pages :148-161
  • Received Date : 2022-05-18
  • Revised Date : 2022-05-27
  • Accepted Date : 2022-05-28
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2022.55.2.148
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