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2021 Vol.54, Issue 4 Preview Page

Short communication

Effect of Livestock Manure Composts Application on Yield, Soil Chemical Properties and Carbon Sequestration of Maize Cropping for Five Years
Yun Hae Lee1†
,
Seong Jin Park2†
,
Jae Hong Shim2
,
Soon Ik Kwon1
,
Seong Heon Kim2*
1Senior Researcher, Soil & Fertilizer Management Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
2Researcher, Soil & Fertilizer Management Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
*Corresponding Author
†These authors contributed equally to this work.
30 November 2021. pp. 636-642
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Abstract

This study investigated the effect of different livestock manure composts application on yield, soil chemical properties and carbon sequestration in maize cultivation. The experiment consisted of six different fertilizations; no fertilization (control), chemical fertilizer (NPK), pig manure (PM), NPK + residue of maize (NPKR), NPK + pig manure compost + residue of maize (NPKPR) and NPK + cow manure compost + residue of maize (NPKCR). The yield of maize under NPKPR (5,064.0 kg 10a-1) and NPKCR (4,183.7 kg 10a-1) were higher than that of NPK (3,775.6 kg 10a-1). In soil chemical properties, pH, EC and Avail. P2O5 were increased when livestock compost applied in soil. The content of soil organic carbon (SOC) was higher in order: NPKPR (3.37 g kg-1) > NPKCR (3.27 g kg-1) > NPKR (3.12 g kg-1) > PR (2.88 g kg-1) > NPK (2.79 g kg-1) > NF (2.48 g kg-1). The highest SOC stock was observed in NPKCR (14.67 kg C ha-1) due to the high SOC and low bulk density. In conclusion, application of livestock manure composts with inorganic fertilizer increase maize yield, SOC stock. Therefore, it is recommendable for suitable soil management strategy to improve soil fertility and increase crop yield in upland soil. Further study might be required to evaluate long-term compost application effect on soil chemical properties and crop yield.

Variation of grain yield under different livestock manure composts application in maize cultivation for five years.
Keywords
Compost
Organic carbon
Soil chemical property
Yield
Maize
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
  • Volume : 54
  • No :4
  • Pages :636-642
  • Received Date : 2021-10-21
  • Revised Date : 2021-11-03
  • Accepted Date : 2021-11-05
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2021.54.4.636
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