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2020 Vol.53, Issue 2 Preview Page

Original research article

The Effects of Barley-Hairy Vetch Mixtures on Green Manure Productivity and Soil Phosphorus Solubilization
Cho-Rong Lee1*
,
Kwang-Lai Park1
,
Jeong-Lai Cho2
,
Yura Oh3
,
Sang-Min Lee2
,
Nan-Hee An1
1Researcher, Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
2Senior Researcher, Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
3Assistant Researcher, Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
* Corresponding Author
31 May 2020. pp. 118-127
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

Soil phosphate accumulation has been problems in some organic farmlands in Korea. This study was conducted to solubilize the accumulated phosphate in organic upland soils using green manure mixtures as substitute for chemical materials (EDTA etc.). We investigated the effects of barley-hairy vetch mixtures on the productivity of biomass and nutrient and the solubilization of soil phosphate. Treatments were barley single (B), hairy vetch single (H), mixtures of B and H at the ratio of 2:1 (B2H1), 1:1 (B1H1), 1:2 (B1H2), and control (CON). Green manures were cultivated on phosphate accumulated soils (> 1,000 mg Lancaster P2O5 kg-1) for 3 years. Mixtures were more effective for stable production of yields and nutrient than B or H, because dry matter yields of green manures were more variable in B and H single. The quality of B as green manure improved in mixtures, because the C/N ratio of B in mixture increased less than B single. In addition, H was effective for phosphate solubilization, as water soluble phosphate contents of H single (2017 and 2019) and mixtures (2019) were significantly higher than B single (2017 and 2019) and CON (2019) despite of phosphate uptake by green manures. Therefore, barley-hairy vetch mixtures could be useful considering green manure productivity and phosphate solubilization in phosphate accumulated upland soils.

Mean (n = 3) soil water soluble phosphate affected by green manure treatment (kg ha-1); no green manure (CON), barley single (B), barley and hairy vetch 2:1 mixture (B2H1), 1:1 (B1H1), 1:2 (B1H2), and hairy vetch single (H).

Keywords
Barley
Green manure
Hairy vetch
Organic farming
Phosphate solubilization

References
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10.1007/s11104-011-0993-6
2
Cho, H.J., S.W. Hwang, K.H. Han, H.R. Cho, J.H. Shin, and L.Y. Kim. 2009. Physicochemical properties of upland soils under organic farming. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 42(2):98-102.
3
de Wit, C.T. and Bergh. J.P. Van den. 1965. Competition between herbage plants. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 13:212-221.
4
Galloway, J.N., F.J. Dentener, D.G. Capone, E.W. Boyer, R.W. Howarth, S.P. Seitzinger, G.P. Asner, C. Cleveland, P. Green, and E. Holland. 2004. Nitrogen cycles: past, present, and future. Biogeochemistry. 70:153-226.
10.1007/s10533-004-0370-0
5
Hayano, K. 1977. Extraction and properties of phosphodiesterase from a forest soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 9:221-223.
10.1016/0038-0717(77)90079-7
6
Hwang, H.Y., G.W. Kim, Y.B. Lee, P.J. Kim, and S.Y. Kim. 2015. Improvement of the value of green manure via mixed hairy vetch and barley cultivation in temperate paddy soil. Field Crop Res. 183:138-146.
10.1016/j.fcr.2015.08.001
7
Jeon, W.T., K.Y. Seong, J.K. Lee, M.T. Kim, and H.S. Cho. 2009. Effects of seeding rate on hairy vetch - Rey mixtures for green manure production in upland soil. Korean J. Crop Sci. 54(3):327-331.
8
Jeon, W.T., K.Y. Seong, M.T. Kim, I.S. Oh, B.S. Choi, and U.G. Kang. 2011. Effect of monoculture and mixtures of green manure crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum) on rice growth and yield in paddy. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(5):847-852.
10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.5.847
9
Karamesouti, M. and D. Gasparatos. 2017. Sustainable management of soil phosphorus in a changing world. Adaptive Soil Management: From Theory to Practices. DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-3638-5_9.
10.1007/978-981-10-3638-5_9
10
Kim, M.S., Y.H. Kim, M.Y. Roh, S.S. Kang, H.B. Yoon, and H.Y. Lee. 2012. Effect of Chelating Agents on the Grwoth of Chinese cabbage and Availability of Nutrients in Plastic Film House Soils. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45(6):949-954.
10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.949
11
Kim, S.W., Y.H. Seo, Y.B. Choi, M.S. Ahn, and A.S. Kang. 2011. Effect of mixed sowing of hairy vetch and rye on green manure yield in mountainous highland. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(3):442-447.
10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.3.442
12
Kuo, S. 1996. Phosphorus. In Methods of Soil Analysis: Chemical Methods. Part 3; Sparks, D.L., ed.; WASA and SSSA: Madison, WI. 869-919.
10.2136/sssabookser5.3.c3229016441
13
Leake J.R. and W. Miles. 1996. Phosphodiesters as mycorrhizal P sources: I. Phosphodiesterase production and the utilization of DNA as a phosphorus source by the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae. New Phytol. 132:435-443.
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1996.tb01863.x26763639
14
Lee, C.R., J.H. Ok, M.S. An, S.B. Lee, K.L. Park, S.G. Hong, M.G. Kim, and C.B. Park. 2017. Soil chemical properties of long-term organic cultivation upland. Korean J. Org. Agric. 25(1):161-170.
10.11625/KJOA.2017.25.1.161
15
Maltais-Landry, G. 2015. Legumes have a greater effect on rhizosphere properties (pH, organic acids and enzyme activity) but a smaller impact on soil P compared to other cover crops. Plant Soil. 394:139-154.
10.1007/s11104-015-2518-1
16
Margesin, R. and Schinner, F. 1994. Phosphomonoesterase, phosphodiesterase, phosphotriesterase, and inorganic pyrophosphatase activities in forest soils in an alpine area: effect of pH on enzyme activity. Biol Fertil Soils. 18:320-326.
10.1007/BF00570635
17
Nautiyal, C.S. 1999. An efficient microbiological growth medium for screening phosphate solubilizing microorganisms. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 170:265-270.
10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13383.x9919677
18
Park, J.H., S.T. Lee, D.C. Seo, S.H. Kim, H.C. Kim, S.W. Lee, J.S. Cho, and J.S. Heo. 2013. Effect of hairy vetch and crimson clover on the yield of carrot and soil physico-chemical properties in carrot-green manure crops rotation. J. Agri. and Life Sci. 47(6):101-109.
10.14397/jals.2013.47.6.101
19
Ryu, K.S. and J.S. Park. 2008. Use of NIR Technique for Determination of Total Phosphorus and Available Phosphorus in Korean Soils. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41(1):50-54.
20
Shin, C.W., J.J. Kim, and J.H. Yoon. 1988. Studies on the characteristics of phosphorus in the upland soil Ⅰ. Composition of accumulated phosphorus forms and available phosphorus. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 21(1):21-29.
21
Tabatabai, M.A. and J.M. Bremner. 1969. Use of p-nitrophenol phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1:301-307.
10.1016/0038-0717(69)90012-1
22
Thorup-Kristensen, K. and N.E. Nielsen. 1998. Modelling and measuring the effect of nitrogen catch crops on the nitrogen supply for succeeding crops. Plant and Soil. 203:79-89.
10.1023/A:1004398131396
23
Tosti, G., P. Benincasa, M. Farneselli, F. Tei, and M. Guiducci. 2014. Barley-hairy vetch mixture as cover crop for green manuring and themitigation of N leaching risk. Europ. J. Agronomy. 54:34-39.
10.1016/j.eja.2013.11.012
24
Tosti, G., P. Benincasa, M. Farneselli, R. Pace, F. Tei, M. Guiducci, and K. Thorup-Kristensen. 2012. Green manuring effect of pure and mixed barley - hairy vetch winter cover crops on maize and processing tomato N nutrition. Europ. J. Agronomy. 43:136-146.
10.1016/j.eja.2012.06.004
25
Turner, B.L. and P.M. Haygarth. 2005. Phosphatase activity in temperate pasture soils: Potential regulation of labile organic phosphorus turnover by phosphodiesterase activity. Science of the total environment. 344:27-36.
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02.00315907508
26
Vitousek, P.M., D.N. Menge, S.C. Reed, and C.C. Cleveland. 2013. Biological nitrogen fixation: rates, patterns and ecological controls in terrestrial ecosystems. Philos.Trans. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci. 368: 20130119.
10.1098/rstb.2013.011923713117PMC3682739
27
Yang, J.E., S.H. Lee, C.J. Park, J.J. Kim, and K.B. Lee. 2000. Utilization of residual phosphate in the plastic film house soils. J. Agr. Sci. 11:120-128.
28
Yoon, Y.E., J.H. Kim, and Y.B. Lee. 2019. Evaluation of Barley-Hairy Vetch Mixed Cropping as Green Manure for Biomass and Nitrogen Production. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 52(1):70-75.
29
Zachary, D.H., M. Ngouajio, and D.C. Brainard. 2014. Rye-Vetch Mixture Proportion Tradeoffs: Cover Crop Productivity, Nitrogen Accumulation, and Weed Suppression. Agron. J. 106:904-914.
10.2134/agronj2013.0467
1
Breulmann, M., E. Schulz, K. Weißhuhn, and F. Buscot. 2012. Impact of the plant community composition on labile soil organic carbon, soil microbial activity and community structure in semi-natural grassland ecosystems of different productivity. Plant Soil. 352:253-265.
10.1007/s11104-011-0993-6
2
Cho, H.J., S.W. Hwang, K.H. Han, H.R. Cho, J.H. Shin, and L.Y. Kim. 2009. Physicochemical properties of upland soils under organic farming. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 42(2):98-102.
3
de Wit, C.T. and Bergh. J.P. Van den. 1965. Competition between herbage plants. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 13:212-221.
4
Galloway, J.N., F.J. Dentener, D.G. Capone, E.W. Boyer, R.W. Howarth, S.P. Seitzinger, G.P. Asner, C. Cleveland, P. Green, and E. Holland. 2004. Nitrogen cycles: past, present, and future. Biogeochemistry. 70:153-226.
10.1007/s10533-004-0370-0
5
Hayano, K. 1977. Extraction and properties of phosphodiesterase from a forest soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 9:221-223.
10.1016/0038-0717(77)90079-7
6
Hwang, H.Y., G.W. Kim, Y.B. Lee, P.J. Kim, and S.Y. Kim. 2015. Improvement of the value of green manure via mixed hairy vetch and barley cultivation in temperate paddy soil. Field Crop Res. 183:138-146.
10.1016/j.fcr.2015.08.001
7
Jeon, W.T., K.Y. Seong, J.K. Lee, M.T. Kim, and H.S. Cho. 2009. Effects of seeding rate on hairy vetch - Rey mixtures for green manure production in upland soil. Korean J. Crop Sci. 54(3):327-331.
8
Jeon, W.T., K.Y. Seong, M.T. Kim, I.S. Oh, B.S. Choi, and U.G. Kang. 2011. Effect of monoculture and mixtures of green manure crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum) on rice growth and yield in paddy. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(5):847-852.
10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.5.847
9
Karamesouti, M. and D. Gasparatos. 2017. Sustainable management of soil phosphorus in a changing world. Adaptive Soil Management: From Theory to Practices. DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-3638-5_9.
10.1007/978-981-10-3638-5_9
10
Kim, M.S., Y.H. Kim, M.Y. Roh, S.S. Kang, H.B. Yoon, and H.Y. Lee. 2012. Effect of Chelating Agents on the Grwoth of Chinese cabbage and Availability of Nutrients in Plastic Film House Soils. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45(6):949-954.
10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.949
11
Kim, S.W., Y.H. Seo, Y.B. Choi, M.S. Ahn, and A.S. Kang. 2011. Effect of mixed sowing of hairy vetch and rye on green manure yield in mountainous highland. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(3):442-447.
10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.3.442
12
Kuo, S. 1996. Phosphorus. In Methods of Soil Analysis: Chemical Methods. Part 3; Sparks, D.L., ed.; WASA and SSSA: Madison, WI. 869-919.
10.2136/sssabookser5.3.c3229016441
13
Leake J.R. and W. Miles. 1996. Phosphodiesters as mycorrhizal P sources: I. Phosphodiesterase production and the utilization of DNA as a phosphorus source by the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae. New Phytol. 132:435-443.
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1996.tb01863.x26763639
14
Lee, C.R., J.H. Ok, M.S. An, S.B. Lee, K.L. Park, S.G. Hong, M.G. Kim, and C.B. Park. 2017. Soil chemical properties of long-term organic cultivation upland. Korean J. Org. Agric. 25(1):161-170.
10.11625/KJOA.2017.25.1.161
15
Maltais-Landry, G. 2015. Legumes have a greater effect on rhizosphere properties (pH, organic acids and enzyme activity) but a smaller impact on soil P compared to other cover crops. Plant Soil. 394:139-154.
10.1007/s11104-015-2518-1
16
Margesin, R. and Schinner, F. 1994. Phosphomonoesterase, phosphodiesterase, phosphotriesterase, and inorganic pyrophosphatase activities in forest soils in an alpine area: effect of pH on enzyme activity. Biol Fertil Soils. 18:320-326.
10.1007/BF00570635
17
Nautiyal, C.S. 1999. An efficient microbiological growth medium for screening phosphate solubilizing microorganisms. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 170:265-270.
10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13383.x9919677
18
Park, J.H., S.T. Lee, D.C. Seo, S.H. Kim, H.C. Kim, S.W. Lee, J.S. Cho, and J.S. Heo. 2013. Effect of hairy vetch and crimson clover on the yield of carrot and soil physico-chemical properties in carrot-green manure crops rotation. J. Agri. and Life Sci. 47(6):101-109.
10.14397/jals.2013.47.6.101
19
Ryu, K.S. and J.S. Park. 2008. Use of NIR Technique for Determination of Total Phosphorus and Available Phosphorus in Korean Soils. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41(1):50-54.
20
Shin, C.W., J.J. Kim, and J.H. Yoon. 1988. Studies on the characteristics of phosphorus in the upland soil Ⅰ. Composition of accumulated phosphorus forms and available phosphorus. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 21(1):21-29.
21
Tabatabai, M.A. and J.M. Bremner. 1969. Use of p-nitrophenol phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1:301-307.
10.1016/0038-0717(69)90012-1
22
Thorup-Kristensen, K. and N.E. Nielsen. 1998. Modelling and measuring the effect of nitrogen catch crops on the nitrogen supply for succeeding crops. Plant and Soil. 203:79-89.
10.1023/A:1004398131396
23
Tosti, G., P. Benincasa, M. Farneselli, F. Tei, and M. Guiducci. 2014. Barley-hairy vetch mixture as cover crop for green manuring and themitigation of N leaching risk. Europ. J. Agronomy. 54:34-39.
10.1016/j.eja.2013.11.012
24
Tosti, G., P. Benincasa, M. Farneselli, R. Pace, F. Tei, M. Guiducci, and K. Thorup-Kristensen. 2012. Green manuring effect of pure and mixed barley - hairy vetch winter cover crops on maize and processing tomato N nutrition. Europ. J. Agronomy. 43:136-146.
10.1016/j.eja.2012.06.004
25
Turner, B.L. and P.M. Haygarth. 2005. Phosphatase activity in temperate pasture soils: Potential regulation of labile organic phosphorus turnover by phosphodiesterase activity. Science of the total environment. 344:27-36.
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02.00315907508
26
Vitousek, P.M., D.N. Menge, S.C. Reed, and C.C. Cleveland. 2013. Biological nitrogen fixation: rates, patterns and ecological controls in terrestrial ecosystems. Philos.Trans. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci. 368: 20130119.
10.1098/rstb.2013.011923713117PMC3682739
27
Yang, J.E., S.H. Lee, C.J. Park, J.J. Kim, and K.B. Lee. 2000. Utilization of residual phosphate in the plastic film house soils. J. Agr. Sci. 11:120-128.
28
Yoon, Y.E., J.H. Kim, and Y.B. Lee. 2019. Evaluation of Barley-Hairy Vetch Mixed Cropping as Green Manure for Biomass and Nitrogen Production. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 52(1):70-75.
29
Zachary, D.H., M. Ngouajio, and D.C. Brainard. 2014. Rye-Vetch Mixture Proportion Tradeoffs: Cover Crop Productivity, Nitrogen Accumulation, and Weed Suppression. Agron. J. 106:904-914.
10.2134/agronj2013.0467
Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
  • Volume : 53
  • No :2
  • Pages :118-127
  • Received Date : 2020-03-06
  • Revised Date : 2020-05-05
  • Accepted Date : 2020-05-07
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2020.53.2.118
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