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2022 Vol.55, Issue 4 Preview Page

Original research article

Effect of Biochar on Nitrous Oxide Emissions under Anaerobic and Aerobic Conditions in Cropland of East Asia: A Meta-Analysis
Jong-Mun Lee1
,
Eun-Jung Choi2
,
Hyo-Suk Gwon2
,
Hyoung-Seok Lee2
,
Hye-Ran Park2
,
Do-Gyun Park34
,
Sun-Il Lee2*
1Postdoctoral Researcher, Climate Change Assessment Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
2Agricultural Researcher, Climate Change Assessment Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
3Collaborative Research Course, Climate Change Assessment Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
4Doctoral Course, Department of Bio-Environmental Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
*Corresponding Author
30 November 2022. pp. 308-323
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Abstract

The application of biochar in agricultural ecosystems is emerging as a potential solution to mitigate nitrous oxide (N2O) emission. However, the impact of biochar application on N2O emissions from cropland appears to be variable among numerous studies and remains uncertain. Therefore, the effects of biochar application under oxygen conditions were comprehensively analyzed for countries similar to Korea. In this study, a dataset based on 42 published papers was used to quantify the effect sizes of biochar application on soil N2O emissions. As a result of the meta-analysis, the N2O reduction effect of biochar was 33.0 ± 15.0%, which was significantly reduced by 28.1 ± 2.0% under aerobic conditions and 37.5 ± 4.1% under anaerobic conditions (p < 0.001). As a result of a meta-analysis of related variables for N2O emission, it was analyzed that the input amount of biochar, pyrolysis temperature, soil C/N, and fertilizer input had a significant N2O reduction effect under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. In this study, it was found that N2O emissions could be reduced through the application of biochar in cropland of East Asia. The response ratio of N2O was greater under anaerobic conditions, but quantitatively it was greater under aerobic conditions. This suggests that the biochar application effect will be high in aerobic conditions soil such as uplands.

Response ratio of N2O emissions to biochar by soil oxygen conditions (a) and crop types (b).
Keywords
Aerobic
Anaerobic
Biochar
East Asia
Meta-analysis
Nitrous oxide
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국토양비료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국토양비료학회 학회지
  • Volume : 55
  • No :4
  • Pages :308-323
  • Received Date : 2022-09-06
  • Revised Date : 2022-09-29
  • Accepted Date : 2022-10-06
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2022.55.4.308
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